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Spirtual experiences
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Michele
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 15, 2007 1:58 pm    Post subject: Spirtual experiences Reply with quote

I'd be interested in hearing from anyone who gained faith from having a supernatural experience, or conversely, lost their faith due to a traumatically disappointing experience. There was a PBS documentary about the large number of people who lost their faith after 9/11.
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 15, 2007 11:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can watch video excerpts about the documentary and read more here:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/faith/



This is an article about the documentary, with quotes from people who appeared:

"After Sept. 11, the face of God was a blank slate for me," said Father Joseph Griesedieck, an Episcopal priest who volunteered at the ground zero site. "God seemed absent. And I was left with nothing but that thing we call faith -- but faith in what? I wasn't so sure."

"I am sure there are many religious people asking themselves questions ... "Did they hear a voice? Did they hear a calling?"' said photographer Luca Babini, an agnostic, on those who jumped from the twin towers before their collapse. "Something special must have been going on, because a lot of them jumped."

"From the first moment I looked into that horror on Sept. 11 ... I recognized an old companion. I recognized religion," Monsignor Lorenzo Alabacete said. "I knew that force could take you to do great things. But I (also) knew there was no greater or more destructive force on Earth than the religious passion."

http://www.sptimes.com/2002/09/03/911/911_documentary_asks_.shtml
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 16, 2007 12:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's interesting how different people can have opposite experiences to an event such as 9/11. For some it may have eroded their faith, for others it may have strengthened it.


It didnt affect me on a spiritual level at the time because I was toying with atheism. Later though, some time after a rekindling of my faith, I looked back at how ordinary people risked their lives for others. The fact that in the middle of that hatred and evil ordinary human beings were acting like human beings and helping one another. I challenge anyone to be cynical about the altruism of those ordinary heroes.

There's something touching about that. things like that make me choke up and I get a similar feeling when I think about God or good men and women who have done amazing things.
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AngryLiberal
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 16, 2007 11:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wakeyboy wrote:
The fact that in the middle of that hatred and evil ordinary human beings were acting like human beings and helping one another. I challenge anyone to be cynical about the altruism of those ordinary heroes.

There's something touching about that. things like that make me choke up and I get a similar feeling when I think about God or good men and women who have done amazing things.


I get choked up when I think about 9/11 too, but I wouldn't go as far as assuming divinity had some hand in the heroism displayed on the day. Think about it...

If God was acting through the heroes an heroines of 9/11 why didn't he just act through the bombers and cause them to crash into the sea? Or better still act through the law enforcement and intelligence officials who should have caught them before they hijacked the plane?

The heroes of 9/11 were heroes because they were good people, not because of their faith, their god or any other magical force, to imply otherwise diminishes their efforts and a sacrifice as free-willed individuals.
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diamond lil
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 16, 2007 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

yes, I agree...I'm a great believer in the Human Spirit.
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 16, 2007 4:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:
wakeyboy wrote:
The fact that in the middle of that hatred and evil ordinary human beings were acting like human beings and helping one another. I challenge anyone to be cynical about the altruism of those ordinary heroes.

There's something touching about that. things like that make me choke up and I get a similar feeling when I think about God or good men and women who have done amazing things.


I get choked up when I think about 9/11 too, but I wouldn't go as far as assuming divinity had some hand in the heroism displayed on the day. Think about it...

If God was acting through the heroes an heroines of 9/11 why didn't he just act through the bombers and cause them to crash into the sea? Or better still act through the law enforcement and intelligence officials who should have caught them before they hijacked the plane?

The heroes of 9/11 were heroes because they were good people, not because of their faith, their god or any other magical force, to imply otherwise diminishes their efforts and a sacrifice as free-willed individuals.



you've made an assumption and got it wrong.

I never said that the divine was using the heroes as puppets as you seem to suggest. The event restores ones faith in human beings. If human beings are capable of true altruism then that goes against all that is logical and it goes against biology. I think genuine altruism (amongst some other things) sets us apart from animals. We're special, and it makes sense that there IS a meaning to life.
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adrien
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 16, 2007 4:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wakeyboy wrote:
I never said that the divine was using the heroes as puppets as you seem to suggest. The event restores ones faith in human beings. If human beings are capable of true altruism then that goes against all that is logical and it goes against biology. I think genuine altruism (amongst some other things) sets us apart from animals. We're special, and it makes sense that there IS a meaning to life.


Well, when analysing animal behaviour there's always the risk of antropomorphism, and I don't know if the term "altruism" is appropriate, but there does seem to be genuine altruism in the Animal Reign. There are plenty of stories of people saved by animals (including wild animals like dolphins), or adoptions, including an animal adopting a puppet from another species. Which does not seem to fit the logics of th old "fight for survival" theory.

Now this apart I of course agree that its good to see people acting as "human being" (another interesting notion, though: why do we consider "human" behaviour only altruism and the like? It does seem that killing people is as human after all. And being cynical too, probably... Rolling Eyes Wink Somehow we want to see and retain the good out of the event - i.e. the "heroes", and we call that "humane behaviour", and still we could as well remember it as another proof that humane behaviour can produce atrocities. Which probably make us even more special. Ain't to torture and genocide also proper to the Man?)
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redlunar
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 16, 2007 8:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:


If God was acting through the heroes an heroines of 9/11 why didn't he just act through the bombers and cause them to crash into the sea? Or better still act through the law enforcement and intelligence officials who should have caught them before they hijacked the plane?




You might find an answer here: http://bible-truths.com/towers.htm
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AngryLiberal
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 18, 2007 10:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wakeyboy wrote:

you've made an assumption and got it wrong.

I never said that the divine was using the heroes as puppets as you seem to suggest. The event restores ones faith in human beings. If human beings are capable of true altruism then that goes against all that is logical and it goes against biology. I think genuine altruism (amongst some other things) sets us apart from animals. We're special, and it makes sense that there IS a meaning to life.


No it does not!

True Altruism does not go against biology, its completely in keeping with the principal of natural selection. Altruism is a quality which makes humans very attractive to the opposite sex. Think about it... who makes a good parent, the guy who runs at the first sign of trouble or the parent who will risk himself to save his young?

We can't demonstrate this quality to a potential mate without threatened young of our own to protect, so we demonstrate it by showing a willingness for self-sacrifice for others.

Now we don't make these altruistic acts consciously, they are inbred into our psyche. As a species we have long vilified cowardice and revered bravery. So we have naturally selected bravery as a genetic quality over millennia of human (and probably pre-human) evolution.

redlunar wrote:

You might find an answer here: http://bible-truths.com/towers.htm


No I just hear some guy trying to make a prophecy out of old stories and fit current world events with his reading of those stories.
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diamond lil
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 12:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

where did you get that tosh from?...in the animal kingdon it's the strongest and fittest that manage to pass on their genes, not the nicest natured.
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adrien
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

diamond lil wrote:
where did you get that tosh from?...in the animal kingdon it's the strongest and fittest that manage to pass on their genes, not the nicest natured.

He's quite right, actually. Very briefly for I'm busy this morning: being altruistic towards others members of your group often gives you many advantages from the genetic point of view, especially in small groups where individuals are related. And males can hardly know if the young ones are not their own offspring after all. There are in fact many exceptions to the old view that only the strongest survives. See the article on altruism in animals on wikipedia for example.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 10:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:


No I just hear some guy trying to make a prophecy out of old stories and fit current world events with his reading of those stories.


I hope you'll read the rest of the website as well. I'm starting to get the idea that you're not so interested in it afterall. But you expect me to read your book and to understand. Why can't you do the same? Rolling Eyes
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 12:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

redlunar wrote:
AngryLiberal wrote:


No I just hear some guy trying to make a prophecy out of old stories and fit current world events with his reading of those stories.


I hope you'll read the rest of the website as well. I'm starting to get the idea that you're not so interested in it afterall. But you expect me to read your book and to understand. Why can't you do the same? Rolling Eyes


I said I'd read the site, I didn't say I'd agree with what was written there. The article you linked was really an end-timer giving his theological response to questions asked to him by fellow Christians surrounding 9/11. Its not the sort of piece which offers a reasoned argument to an atheist, because for it to have any meaning to you as a reader, you must be a believer and you must accept the bible as the inspired word of God.

I'm sure there are other articles on the web site which offer a better starting point a cynic like me, but that particularly article won't speak to me on the right level.


BTW: Its not 'my' book, it's a book which explains evolution. Its The Blind Watchmaker by Richard Dawkins, written in 1984. I think maybe I should send Diamond Lil a copy too as she seems to have a very simplistic understanding of the power of natural selection and the qualities which get selected. Its not really light reading though.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 12:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Natural selection is more about the ability to adapt than survival of the fittest.
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redlunar
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 12:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:




I said I'd read the site, I didn't say I'd agree with what was written there. Its not the sort of piece which offers a reasoned argument to an atheist, because for it to have any meaning to you as a reader, you must be a believer and you must accept the bible as the inspired word of God.

I'm sure there are other articles on the web site which offer a better starting point a cynic like me, but that particularly article won't speak to me on the right level.




Well that's the difference...you don't believe, whereas I do. No point in trying to change each other's mind about our beliefs.

I understand your point of view, but I don't agree with it.
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diamond lil
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 1:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I knew you'd read the Blind Watchmaker, David.
The link you gave was interesting, Adrien, but nowhere did it say that females of the species look out for kind, sensitive males when it comes to finding a suitable mate.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 2:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

redlunar wrote:

Well that's the difference...you don't believe, whereas I do. No point in trying to change each other's mind about our beliefs.

I understand your point of view, but I don't agree with it.


NO NO NO! You are failing completely to understand the premise of persuasion.

I want to persuade you that evolution is true. So present to you a book which the first chapter (in fact I think it was even the introduction) explains how carbon dating puts the earth at 4.5 Billion years old. The Earliest detected signs of life on earth date back to 3.5 Billion years, and animal and plant life as we know it dates back 550 million years.
This is a matter of scientific fact.

http://www.space.com/searchforlife/life_origins_001205.html

Now I'm starting out, here by trying to persuade of one thing, that the earth is old enough to have seen evolution, if you believe the biblical dating then the earth is a mere 5,000 years old which clearly is not enough time for evolution. So if I want to persuade you that evolution really happens, I need you to get over this first mental block.

Likewise if you want me to believe something about linking end-time prophecy with 9/11, you have to first start with something a bit smaller, like persuading me to believe in miracles.
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adrien
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 3:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

diamond lil wrote:
The link you gave was interesting, Adrien, but nowhere did it say that females of the species look out for kind, sensitive males when it comes to finding a suitable mate.

Oh, it is certainly not the case in most species, and even when it happens, is not the sole mechanism. But it happens in humans - and for any kind of social relashionship, in fact, not just couples.
Just been published:
Partner choice creates competitive altruism in humans.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

adrien wrote:
diamond lil wrote:
The link you gave was interesting, Adrien, but nowhere did it say that females of the species look out for kind, sensitive males when it comes to finding a suitable mate.

Oh, it is certainly not the case in most species, and even when it happens, is not the sole mechanism. But it happens in humans - and for any kind of social relashionship, in fact, not just couples.
Just been published:
Partner choice creates competitive altruism in humans.


Adrien I think you and I should co-author a book.

Evolution for Dummies... by Dummies Wink
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diamond lil
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

for dummies.

but that's the whole point, Adrien. Humans don't compare to the rest of the animal kingdom.
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adrien
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 5:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

diamond lil wrote:
for dummies.

but that's the whole point, Adrien. Humans don't compare to the rest of the animal kingdom.

Apart from the fact that we do compare with animals... A.L.'s post was about Humans.

And by the way, I didn't find articles documenting this kind of behaviour in non-human Animals, but I did not searched very deep, and it may well exist but not be documented. Ethology is still quite a young science, that progresses very rapidly.

AngryLiberal wrote:
Adrien I think you and I should co-author a book.

Evolution for Dummies... by Dummies

Laughing


I fear that all these mystic threads are going to be parasitised by us rationalists... Whici is a pity from my point of view that faith as something I do not really understand is an interesting topic.

So, anyone gained / lost faith due to a mystical experience - or the lack of it?
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 5:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

diamond lil wrote:
for dummies.

but that's the whole point, Adrien. Humans don't compare to the rest of the animal kingdom.


Yes we do, we share 96% of our DNA with Chimps and 80% with mice. 99% of our genes have equivalents (but none-equal values) in most mammals.

To simplify this, imagine you had a recipe for creating an animal. Say for simplicity there are 100 ingredients which make-up any given mammal.
The human and chimp recipes are identical except the quantities of each ingredients are different in just 4 cases.
The mouse recipe has 1 ingredient which is completely different from the human recipe and the quantities of all the other ingredients are identical in 80 of the ingredients.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 6:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

oh, David...that's just flesh blood and bone ..oh, alright..nerves and tendons and the like, too.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 11:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

No its more than that. At the end of the day, our emotional & creative characteristics are all products of our DNA just as much as our physical characteristics.

Chimps and certain breeds of Monkey's have learnt to fashion and use rudimentary tools (creative characteristics) this is not a huge leap from early man. Dolphins also demonstrate a highly sophisticated range of emotions and demonstrate clear empathy with other creatures.

I can even communicate and exchange emotional feelings with my 7 month old cat. I know when he is happy because I have learnt to read his body language, he can also understand when I am pissed off with him because I've taught him to recognise my body language and vocalisations. Admittedly I've had to dumb it down, because he's only a cat. But we have an exchange of empathy and communication which is comparable with two foreigners meeting for the first time who don't speak the same language.

I speak 'cat'... my cat speaks 'Dave'. Not bad for a dumb animal.

Anyway... all this aside you are way off topic talking about animals at all. The original point made by Wakey was that: "If human beings are capable of true altruism then that goes against all that is logical and it goes against biology." What I believe Adrien and myself have shown over the course of this thread is that altruism is not only logical its very much compatible with biology, evolution & natural selection.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 7:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:

Anyway... all this aside you are way off topic talking about animals at all. The original point made by Wakey was that: "If human beings are capable of true altruism then that goes against all that is logical and it goes against biology." What I believe Adrien and myself have shown over the course of this thread is that altruism is not only logical its very much compatible with biology, evolution & natural selection.


...and perhaps that's just the way God intended it to be.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 7:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:


NO NO NO! You are failing completely to understand the premise of persuasion.

I want to persuade you that evolution is true.


I can believe this theory, and I'll add to it by saying that perhaps God visited the earth after this period. That might explain the extinction of animals from that period. And then the His creation followed.
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adrien
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 9:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

redlunar wrote:
AngryLiberal wrote:


NO NO NO! You are failing completely to understand the premise of persuasion.

I want to persuade you that evolution is true.


I can believe this theory, and I'll add to it by saying that perhaps God visited the earth after this period. That might explain the extinction of animals from that period. And then the His creation followed.

Well, evolution is not supposed to be a finished, past period. It's still going on. But of course, the good thing with God, and the reason why He's not taken into account by scientists, is that everything can be explained by His will. We're different from animals? His will. We're akin to animals? His will! The dinosaurs are extinct? His will. Very old species still exist? His will! Etc. etc.

Now, all what natural sciences are about is to explain the world without a recourse to a supernatural being who's will can explain everything. For that would hardly be an explanation if we don't understand the logic behind it.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 9:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You and Adrien haven't shown anything...you're always claiming to prove something you haven't, David. Animals are capable of learning (just look at Pippin!), have behaviour patterns and can feel emotions such as fear etc., but they don't have logical thought processes in the way a human being does. When lions hunt as a team, they all have their part to play and play it every time. Animals haven't become more altruistic over time, they've adapted to suit their environment physically and mentally..or not, sometimes.
The Human spirit has not evolved in the way you mean....we haven't evolved at all, really, except for minor physical attributes.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 10:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

diamond lil wrote:
You and Adrien haven't shown anything...you're always claiming to prove something you haven't, David. Animals are capable of learning (just look at Pippin!), have behaviour patterns and can feel emotions such as fear etc., but they don't have logical thought processes in the way a human being does. When lions hunt as a team, they all have their part to play and play it every time. Animals haven't become more altruistic over time, they've adapted to suit their environment physically and mentally..or not, sometimes.
The Human spirit has not evolved in the way you mean....we haven't evolved at all, really, except for minor physical attributes.

Lil Humans are not unique in their use of "logical thought processes". There are many examples where animals have been observed using and even creating tools for a particular purpose.

Here is a famous example: Crow reveals talent for technology

Other animals have demonstrated self-consciousness (can recognise themselves in a mirror), not to mention great apes learning sign language
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 12:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Forget it Adrien, she's incorrigible!

We could cite example after example, give explanation after explanation and she still would refuse to believe it, because this would mean Lil would have to do something she is completely incapable of doing:

Admit she is wrong!

The very fact that nature has allowed Lil to reproduce proves that Nature is still striving for perfection. But Lil won't accept that. Little Miss Perfect, Mary Poppins here is so satisfied with herself that given the chance she'd halt evolution and Clone herself. Lil is perfect, she can't be wrong for goodness sake Adrien, try to remember that! Wink
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redlunar
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 12:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

adrien wrote:

Now, all what natural sciences are about is to explain the world without a recourse to a supernatural being who's will can explain everything. For that would hardly be an explanation if we don't understand the logic behind it.


And to this I simply say: "Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world, If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world"
(I John 2:15-16).

This is something that I could never really understand, until recently. I think we humans are so caught up with our own "truth searching" that we end up thinking that we might be right because it looks logical.

Because once something becomes illogical, we tend to loose interest and can't accept that God is sovereign.

Therefore we end up feeling confused (lacking orderly continuity; "a confused set of instructions"; "disconnected fragments of a story"; "scattered thoughts").

But there is truth to be found if you look in the right places:
"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, a good understanding have all they that do his commandments: his praise endures for ever [the eon]" (Psalm 111:10).
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 12:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

redlunar wrote:
I think we humans are so caught up with our own "truth searching" that we end up thinking that we might be right because it looks logical.

This is a fair assumption to make. Occam's Razor

Quote:
Because once something becomes illogical, we tend to loose interest and can't accept that God is sovereign.

No... that isn't what happens at all. What happens when something is beyond our comprehensive is we (or religious people at least) have a tendency to attribute it to God! Intellectual surrender.
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redlunar
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 12:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:
redlunar wrote:
I think we humans are so caught up with our own "truth searching" that we end up thinking that we might be right because it looks logical.

This is a fair assumption to make. Occam's Razor

Quote:
Because once something becomes illogical, we tend to loose interest and can't accept that God is sovereign.

No... that isn't what happens at all. What happens when something is beyond our comprehensive is we (or religious people at least) have a tendency to attribute it to God! Intellectual surrender.


Well I'd rather believe that than to think something or someone else was responsible. You see, you might go far in research, but in the end, we all return to point one. And that's where your truth lies, not in human research.

As for Occam's Razor, "All things being equal, the simplest solution tends to be the best one." I tend to apply this rule to my bible.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 12:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

redlunar wrote:

Well I'd rather believe that than to think something or someone else was responsible.


I'd rather believe in the tooth fairy, but I see no evidence of her existence. Rationalism concerns itself we believing what we know to be true, not what we'd like to be true.

Quote:
You see, you might go far in research, but in the end, we all return to point one. And that's where your truth lies, not in human research.


That just makes no sense

Quote:

As for Occam's Razor, "All things being equal, the simplest solution tends to be the best one." I tend to apply this rule to my bible.

If there is one place where it is inherently dangerous to apply Occam's Razor its to an interpretation of the bible. You'll end up murdering your daughter the first time she swears at you.
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redlunar
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 12:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:
redlunar wrote:

Well I'd rather believe that than to think something or someone else was responsible.


I'd rather believe in the tooth fairy, but I see no evidence of her existence. Rationalism concerns itself we believing what we know to be true, not what we'd like to be true.

Quote:
You see, you might go far in research, but in the end, we all return to point one. And that's where your truth lies, not in human research.


That just makes no sense

Quote:

As for Occam's Razor, "All things being equal, the simplest solution tends to be the best one." I tend to apply this rule to my bible.

If there is one place where it is inherently dangerous to apply Occam's Razor its to an interpretation of the bible. You'll end up murdering your daughter the first time she swears at you.


Ofcourse it won't make sense to you and others alike, this is because we're all still in our "carnal mind" state.

I think you misunderstood me when I said I apply Occam's rule to my bible. You are trying to say that the simplest solution tends to be the best one, in this I replied with the above, because it comes down to truth. And God's word is truth. I'm not refering to the "stories" you like to use in your defence, but rather to the whole truth of God.

And that truth can only be found in His word.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 1:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I give up you are a lost soul!

Rolling Eyes
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 1:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:
I give up you are a lost soul!

Rolling Eyes


Very Happy Cool
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diamond lil
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 4:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would always be willing to admit I was wrong if I was...it would be a novel experience for me, because I'm never wrong...not ever. I am always right. It would be much better for everyone if they would just admit it and have done with it...you would feel so much better, and all this naughty temper and acid indigestion would melt away.
Adrien, all those animal experiments and so on, are very interesting... but animals can't take it further in the way human beings can. I read about the apes who've ben taught sign language, but remain slightly sceptical about how much the apes understand...I'm not sure who's been trained here.
My dog Flossie tells me when it's dinner time, and I didn't teach her to do what she does to let me know , but let me know she does. She's learnt to associate the plastic bag cupboard with walkies...she watches me intently when I put my coat on to see if I'm going to the plastic bag cupboard, and if I don't her ears go down, and she goes upstairs to lie on my bed sulking, even before I've opened the front door.
It doesn't mean much ....she doesn't know she's been spayed and will never be a mother. She doesn't associate the ear drops bottle with anything other than not liking having stuff squirted in her ears. She hasn't associated it with relief from her bothersome ear infection...she takes one look at the little bottle and runs behind the sofa.
It's interesting to see how animals can behave, but they don't have the consciousness that humans do. I read somewhere a vet saying that he was called to farm to treat a cat that had fallen into a combine harvester. The poor little thing had lost all four of her legs and he had no option but to euthanise her. He said as he began to fondle her head , she began to purr loudly...a human would be in a state of shock and distress. Animals have no ability to realise things.
At least you admit red lunar has a soul...you're getting there, David..and talking of souls, one theory I've read about is that animals have one soul per species.
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adrien
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 6:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

diamond lil wrote:
Adrien, all those animal experiments and so on, are very interesting... but animals can't take it further in the way human beings can. I read about the apes who've ben taught sign language, but remain slightly sceptical about how much the apes understand...I'm not sure who's been trained here.
My dog Flossie tells me when it's dinner time, and I didn't teach her to do what she does to let me know , but let me know she does. She's learnt to associate the plastic bag cupboard with walkies...she watches me intently when I put my coat on to see if I'm going to the plastic bag cupboard, and if I don't her ears go down, and she goes upstairs to lie on my bed sulking, even before I've opened the front door.
It doesn't mean much ....she doesn't know she's been spayed and will never be a mother. She doesn't associate the ear drops bottle with anything other than not liking having stuff squirted in her ears. She hasn't associated it with relief from her bothersome ear infection...she takes one look at the little bottle and runs behind the sofa.
It's interesting to see how animals can behave, but they don't have the consciousness that humans do. I read somewhere a vet saying that he was called to farm to treat a cat that had fallen into a combine harvester. The poor little thing had lost all four of her legs and he had no option but to euthanise her. He said as he began to fondle her head , she began to purr loudly...a human would be in a state of shock and distress. Animals have no ability to realise things.

Not all animals. Though it depends on what thing. I'm sure you'll agree dogs have feelings, and can be sad when their masters are absent. As a personal story, my father used to have two dogs when I was a kid, a male and a female. After the male dies in an accident, the female as never been the same again. She's become more apathetic, and never really appreciated the new dog.

But didn't you ever heard about Koko the gorilla? A dog can make you understand when it's hungry, when he's happy to see you and a few other things. She can express a whole range of feelings, knows between 1000 and 2000 words, some of which she invented herself by associating two other words (like "finger" + "necklace" to design a ring). She has an IQ between In the documentary she expressed her will to be a mother! She's self conscious (meaning that she can talk about herself: "koko want, koko is...") and apparently has an IQ of around 70 or higher on human scale. Really you should see it - especially as you can not seem to be convinced by anything you did not see on TV... Rolling Eyes
Here's a link where you will find a (very) short extract, and long summary of the film: Nature's A Conversation With Koko
And here's one to the first pages of the book The Education of Koko, on the official web site.
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diamond lil
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 6:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

don't be silly, Adrien. I expect it from David, but not you. I was reading Philosophy before you were born.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 7:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

diamond lil wrote:
don't be silly, Adrien. I expect it from David, but not you. I was reading Philosophy before you were born.

Are you saying you refuse to watch or read anything that might convince you just because it opposes your present beliefs? I know you're always right, but not knowing something is not really like being wrong, is it?
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 9:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I haven't been around for a few days so i'll refer you all back to my posts on altruism.


There was a reason why I said "genuine altruism" and not just 'altruism'. I am quite aware that some animals demonstrate altruism and that IS biological. Its explanations lie in evolution. Some human beings demonstrate this type of altruism too but humans also demonstrate GENUINE altruism, of the sort that has no biological or evolutionary benefits nor any material benefits.

What about nuns and clergymen who visit convicts in jail? People on death row, murderers, sex offenders etc. Are these celibate people visiting paedophiles, murderers and terrorists so that they can impress a potential mate? I don't think so!

What about people who give anonymously to charity?

What about people who dedicate their lives to helping the poor and sick, often living very humble lives themselves?



I'm a psychology graduate so I'm well aware of evolutionary psychology and physiological arguments for human behaviour. So please A.L. cut the 'brainier than thou' act that you do.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 10:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wakeyboy wrote:
I haven't been around for a few days so i'll refer you all back to my posts on altruism.


There was a reason why I said "genuine altruism" and not just 'altruism'. I am quite aware that some animals demonstrate altruism and that IS biological. Its explanations lie in evolution. Some human beings demonstrate this type of altruism too but humans also demonstrate GENUINE altruism, of the sort that has no biological or evolutionary benefits nor any material benefits.


Human altruism is just biological too. It does have material and biological benefits, the examples we've given show this. Adrien has also given examples of altruism in other animals which is comparable with humans, most notably dolphins who help the sick, dogs who adopt other species offspring etc.

It could be argued that human altruism and even altruism in other species has evolved biological usefulness, but this is soon over shadowed when you think of the kudos earned by altruism in social environments, now this might not be actively sought by the altruistic individual, but the beauty of evolution is it doesn't have to be. Nature selects these individuals to be more prosperous.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 11:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:
wakeyboy wrote:
I haven't been around for a few days so i'll refer you all back to my posts on altruism.


There was a reason why I said "genuine altruism" and not just 'altruism'. I am quite aware that some animals demonstrate altruism and that IS biological. Its explanations lie in evolution. Some human beings demonstrate this type of altruism too but humans also demonstrate GENUINE altruism, of the sort that has no biological or evolutionary benefits nor any material benefits.


Human altruism is just biological too. It does have material and biological benefits, the examples we've given show this. Adrien has also given examples of altruism in other animals which is comparable with humans, most notably dolphins who help the sick, dogs who adopt other species offspring etc.

It could be argued that human altruism and even altruism in other species has evolved biological usefulness, but this is soon over shadowed when you think of the kudos earned by altruism in social environments, now this might not be actively sought by the altruistic individual, but the beauty of evolution is it doesn't have to be. Nature selects these individuals to be more prosperous.



I accept all that, but I also believe that there are instances of genuine altruism that only human beings display.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 11:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wakeyboy wrote:

I accept all that, but I also believe that there are instances of genuine altruism that only human beings display.


Give me an example which can't be explained by the reasoning I've already given.

In fairness I should deal with your earlier examples first:

Quote:
What about nuns and clergymen who visit convicts in jail? People on death row, murderers, sex offenders etc. Are these celibate people visiting paedophiles, murderers and terrorists so that they can impress a potential mate? I don't think so!

What about people who give anonymously to charity?

What about people who dedicate their lives to helping the poor and sick, often living very humble lives themselves?


Altruism is about gaining social standing its more than just about impressing a mate. Doing good things for others gets you places in life an access to social circles which would otherwise be closed.

Admittedly sometimes our altruistic instincts misfire and we are altruistic with no clear benefit, our can altruism get us no-where and in extreme cases costs us, but in the overwhelming majority of cases altruism opens doors to us, forms bonds, secures friendships and helps us get ahead.

As we are not conscious of our altruism (its instinctive) even though it manifests itself in conscious decisions we don't always think about altruism in terms of positive benefits to ourselves. We do good things because they "feel right", this points to instinctive behaviour. Broadly our instincts serve us well otherwise we wouldn't be such an evolutionary success, but occasionally they 'misfire' and end up with negative consequences for the individual, but as they almost always end up creating positive consequences for someone else (ie: the fireman who dies rescuing a child, so the child lives, or the person who gives anonymously to charity) even these acts have a positive evolutionary benefit.
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wakeyboy
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 11:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AngryLiberal wrote:
wakeyboy wrote:

I accept all that, but I also believe that there are instances of genuine altruism that only human beings display.


Give me an example which can't be explained by the reasoning I've already given.



A clergyman (or woman!), nun, humanist or whomever, that visits people in jail for no other reason than to let them know that they are still a human being and therefore worthy of some degree of respect.

You should see the movie Dead Man Walking, tell me what the evolutionary motive of the nun (played by Susan Sarandon) is.
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 9:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wakeyboy wrote:
AngryLiberal wrote:
wakeyboy wrote:

I accept all that, but I also believe that there are instances of genuine altruism that only human beings display.


Give me an example which can't be explained by the reasoning I've already given.



A clergyman (or woman!), nun, humanist or whomever, that visits people in jail for no other reason than to let them know that they are still a human being and therefore worthy of some degree of respect.

You should see the movie Dead Man Walking, tell me what the evolutionary motive of the nun (played by Susan Sarandon) is.

Well, I'm not very versed in psychology, but couldn't it be argued that such people would feel bad if they didn't do what they do, so that (at least part of) the reason why they are altruistic is to relieve their own somewhat instinctive feelings of guilt?
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 22, 2007 1:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wakeyboy wrote:
AngryLiberal wrote:
wakeyboy wrote:

I accept all that, but I also believe that there are instances of genuine altruism that only human beings display.


Give me an example which can't be explained by the reasoning I've already given.



A clergyman (or woman!), nun, humanist or whomever, that visits people in jail for no other reason than to let them know that they are still a human being and therefore worthy of some degree of respect.

You should see the movie Dead Man Walking, tell me what the evolutionary motive of the nun (played by Susan Sarandon) is.


I'm not going to engage in debates over fictional characters, but the clergyman who visits people in jail is acting on altruistic instinct, which further re-enforces his position in society as a social and moral leader. In a religious community the clergyman is afforded a lot of respect and authority by his congregation.

In the Catholic church where the Clergy are supposed to remain celibate, this might not have a clear evolutionary benefit, but for the Anglican and other denominations where celibacy is not a prerequisite such altruism has clear benefits.

In the Catholic faith there are still indirect benefits from altruistic priests. This is where psychology kicks in... for a start, altruism is respected as a social quality, even where it is not an evolutionary successful one (Catholic Priests/ Nuns or Monks) so it encourages mimicry in others who have a predisposition to be altruistic and promotes altruism as a sought quality in the gene pool.

Second you have to understand that as animals we are complex genetic organisms, so genetic qualities are able to compete with one another, altruistic qualities might be competing with spiritual qualities, both qualities might manifest themselves but one might overrule the other in a given instance (say your altruistic priest).

And certainly environmental & psychological factors have an impact on behaviour. Both on our altruistic actions through mimicry of our heroes and on our religious beliefs & priorities. These factors can combine to produce a specimen which is altruistic without biological advantage.

Though equally it might not be true altruism which is always rewarded, mimicry is quality Natural Selection has rewarded on many occasions the most simplistic of which is the stick insect.
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 22, 2007 12:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The words 'clutching' and 'straws' spring to mind here!
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 22, 2007 12:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That nun is not a fictional character. Her name is Sister Helen Prejean, and she changed my views on capital punishment when I watched her give a talk on BookTv on C-Span one afternoon.
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